Why this matters.
The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 requires employers to provide workers with safe and healthful workplaces free from recognized hazards. OSHA enforces standards across general industry (29 CFR Part 1910), construction (29 CFR Part 1926), maritime, and agriculture. Willful violations carry penalties up to $163,653 per violation; serious and other-than-serious violations up to $16,131 each. Repeat violations can reach $163,653. Beyond penalties, workplace injuries drive up workers’ compensation premiums and expose employers to civil liability.
Many employers focus on industry-specific OSHA standards but overlook universally applicable requirements: the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS / GHS), requirement to record and report workplace injuries (300 log), providing PPE at no cost, and posting the OSHA Job Safety and Health poster. Businesses with 10 or fewer employees in low-hazard industries are partially exempt from recordkeeping, but must still comply with all safety standards and immediately report fatalities and hospitalizations.