Why this matters.
If you get paid through PayPal, Venmo, Cash App, Stripe, Etsy, eBay, Uber or similar platforms, those payment processors may send you and the IRS a Form 1099-K under IRC §6050W. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (Pub. L. 119-21), signed in July 2025, restored the federal reporting threshold for third-party settlement organizations to more than $20,000 and more than 200 transactions in a calendar year, reversing the planned drop to $600. Card payments processed by a merchant acquirer are reported whatever the amount, and several states require platforms to report at much lower thresholds, so you may still receive a 1099-K for modest income.
The threshold only decides whether a form is issued; it does not decide whether you owe tax. Under IRC §61 all income from your freelance work or side hustle is taxable whether or not you get a 1099-K, and if your net self-employment earnings are $400 or more you must file a return and pay self-employment tax under IRC §§1401 and 6017. A 1099-K shows gross payments, which can include refunds, fees, personal reimbursements and sales of personal items at a loss, so you need records to show the IRS what is and isn’t business income. Ignoring a 1099-K usually triggers an automated CP2000 notice proposing extra tax, a 20% accuracy-related penalty under IRC §6662 and interest.